AI Blog

Welcome to the blog on Artificial Intelligence of
the European Society of Radiology

This blog aims at bringing educational and critical perspectives on AI to readers. It should help imaging professionals to learn and keep up to date with the technologies being developed in this rapidly evolving field.

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Latest posts

AI can generate a scientific paper from scratch that can survive the peer-review process

In our latest exploration, we embarked on a journey to test the resilience of the peer-review systemagainst the ever-growing influence of AI in scientific literature. Alongside my colleague, weconceived a purely fictional MRI technique—Magnetic Resonance Audiometry (MRA)—and askedan AI model to generate an entire manuscript around it. The result? A complete, technically robustresearch paper, complete with equations, references, and even

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On Artificial Intelligence: An interview with Susan Shelmerdine

We were delighted to speak with Susan Shelmerdine this week for our interview series, “On Artificial Intelligence”. Among Shelmerdine’s many accolades are her roles as the Chairperson for the Artificial Intelligence Taskforce at the European Society of Paediatric Radiology as well as the prestigious Roentgen Professorship at The Royal College of Radiologists. Join us as we do a deep dive

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Automatic segmentation of fat metaplasia on sacroiliac joint MRI using deep learning

The authors of this study developed a deep learning model used for segmenting fat metaplasia (FM) on sacroiliac joint (SIJ) MRI with the additional aim of utilizing the deep learning model to classify axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and non-axSpA. They were able to conclude that the deep learning model could automatically and accurately segment FM on SIJ MRI, helping to increase

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On Artificial Intelligence: An interview with Daniel Pinto dos Santos

This week we spoke to Daniel Pinto dos Santos, Deputy Editor at the European Society of Radiology’s flagship journal, European Radiology, and a Board Member at the European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics (EuSoMII). Pinto dos Santos is currently a Senior Radiologist at the University Hospital Cologne and University Hospital Frankfurt in Germany. What is your background/experience with artificial intelligence

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Predicting microvascular invasion in small (≤ 5 cm) HCC using radiomics-based peritumoral analysis

This study assessed the predictive capacity of CT-enhanced radiomics models when determining microvascular invasion (MVI) for isolated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The radiomics model was shown to be a promising noninvasive biomarker for preoperatively predicting MVI in individuals with a solitary HCC ≤ 5 cm and has applications in shaping personalized treatment policies. Key points: Article: Predicting microvascular invasion in small (≤ 5 cm)

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How do AI markings on screening mammograms correspond to cancer location?

This retrospective study compared the location of artificial intelligence (AI) markings on screening mammograms with cancer location on diagnostic mammograms and found that the AI markings corresponded to cancer location for all screen-detected cancers and 78% of the interval cancers with a high AI score. Key points: Article: How do AI markings on screening mammograms correspond to cancer location? An

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Enhancing recurrence risk prediction for bladder cancer using multi-sequence MRI radiomics

This study aimed to develop a radiomics-clinical nomogram using multi-sequence MRI to predict recurrence-free survival (RFS) in patients with bladder cancer (BCa). Using a retrospective cohort of 229 BCa patients, the authors determined that the radiomics-clinical nomogram was able to effectively assess BCa recurrence risk, outperforming both the radiomics model and the clinical model. Key points: Article: Enhancing recurrence risk

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AI support in MR imaging of incidental renal masses

Our study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to enhance the differentiation between benign and malignant renal lesions. The findings suggest that AI can significantly improve diagnostic accuracy and cost-effectiveness, addressing a crucial need in radiology. AI has the potential to alleviate pressures on healthcare systems by improving diagnostic efficiency and accuracy. By incorporating

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AI applied to MRI reliably detects the presence of meniscus tears

It is known that meniscus tears are difficult to diagnose on knee MRIs. Therefore, this study reviews and compares the accuracy of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The authors assessed databases including PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane, finding eleven articles to include in the final review, consisting of over 13,000 patients and over 57,000 images. They concluded that CNN is accurate

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Detection of femoropopliteal arterial steno-occlusion at MR angiography

This single-centre retrospective study aimed to evaluate a deep learning (DL) algorithm for detecting vessel steno-occlusions in peripheral arterial disease patients (PAD). The authors’ findings suggest that the proposed DL model is promising and an effective tool to assist in the detection of arterial steno-occlusions in PAD patients. Key points: Article: Detection of femoropopliteal arterial steno-occlusion at MR angiography: initial

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