deep learning

Welcome to the blog on Artificial Intelligence of
the European Society of Radiology

This blog aims at bringing educational and critical perspectives on AI to readers. It should help imaging professionals to learn and keep up to date with the technologies being developed in this rapidly evolving field.

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Latest posts

Dual-energy CT–based deep learning radiomics can improve lymph node metastasis risk prediction for gastric cancer

In this study, the authors aimed to build a dual-energy CT (DECT)-based deep learning radiomics nomogram that could be used for lymph node metastasis prediction in gastric cancer. Ultimately, the DECT-based deep learning radiomics nomogram operated well in predicting lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer. Key points This study investigated the value of deep learning dual-energy CT–based radiomics in predicting

Read More →

Digital breast tomosynthesis versus digital mammography: integration of image modalities enhances deep learning-based breast mass classification

The authors of this study evaluated the impact of utilizing digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) and/or full-field digital mammography (FFDM), and different transfer learning strategies, on deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based mass classification for breast cancer. The authors found that integrating DBT and FFDM in DCNN training helps to enhance breast mass classification accuracy. Key points Transfer learning facilitates mass classification

Read More →

Deep learning-based detection system for multiclass lesions on chest radiographs: comparison with observer readings

In this study, the authors sought to investigate the feasibility of a deep learning-based detection (DLD) system for multiclass legions on chest radiograph. The study included almost 16,000 chest radiographs collected from two tertiary hospitals, which were then used to develop a DLD system. The authors found that the DLD system showed potential for detections of lesions and pattern classification.

Read More →

Changing the healthcare game through artificial intelligence

We recently spoke with Jörg Aumüller, who leads the Digital Health global marketing team at Siemens Healthineers. In our interview, we touched on the issue of growing medical data, how companies can stay ahead of legal and regulatory challenges, new roles and professions being created as a result of the introduction of AI tools and technology, and how these tools

Read More →

Looking outside the box: AI solves the Rubik’s cube, Africa as a new tech hub, and AI training in the UK

This week in artificial intelligence (AI) news, we take a look at AI solving the infamous Rubik’s cube, Africa’s future role in the global AI community, and the importance of radiological professionals being trained in AI in order to assess new tools and technologies coming to market. It’s one achievement to programme a computer to solve a Rubik’s cube, but

Read More →

Deep learning to differentiate parkinsonian disorders separately using single midsagittal MR imaging

In an attempt to determine whether deep learning with the convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be used for identifying parkinsonian disorder on MRI, the authors of this study trained the CNN to distinguish each parkinsonian disorder and then assessed the CNN’s performance. The levels of accuracy achieved confirmed that deep learning with CNN can discriminate parkinsonian disorders with high accuracy.

Read More →

Data control with AI: who’s in charge?

With the increased use of artificial intelligence (AI) in every segment of life including healthcare, patient data is being collected massively and shared by different stakeholders. But who has control over it? The hospital, the patient, the equipment provider, the software developer, the state’s authorities? If no one knows who controls the data, what can happen? Peter van Ooijen, a

Read More →

Taking artificial intelligence out of the black box: An “interpretable” deep learning system for liver tumour diagnosis

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated the potential to become effective and accurate decision support tools for radiologists. A major barrier to clinical translation, however, is that the majority of such algorithms currently function like a “black box”. After training a CNN with a large set of input and output data, its internal layers are automatically adjusted to mathematically “map”

Read More →

Radiomics: a critical step towards integrated healthcare

This article aims to bring together the various technological developments that have taken place in medical imaging analysis and highlight a potential path for the future. While the term “medical image analysis” has classically referred to radiological images (CT, MRI, PET, etc.), we must also remember that digitalization occurred much earlier in other diagnostic disciplines like pathology (with pathomics) and

Read More →

Should AI be seen as a threat or an opportunity in medical imaging?

The aim of this narrative review is to take a broader look at the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI), primarily in medical imaging. The authors define basic terms in AI, such as “machine learning” and “deep learning”, as well as provide an analysis on the integration of AI into radiology. Furthermore, the authors look at the increasing frequency of publications

Read More →

Dual-energy CT–based deep learning radiomics can improve lymph node metastasis risk prediction for gastric cancer

In this study, the authors aimed to build a dual-energy CT (DECT)-based deep learning radiomics nomogram that could be used for lymph node metastasis prediction in gastric cancer. Ultimately, the DECT-based deep learning radiomics nomogram operated well in predicting lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer. Key points This study investigated the value of deep learning dual-energy CT–based radiomics in predicting

Read More →

Digital breast tomosynthesis versus digital mammography: integration of image modalities enhances deep learning-based breast mass classification

The authors of this study evaluated the impact of utilizing digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) and/or full-field digital mammography (FFDM), and different transfer learning strategies, on deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based mass classification for breast cancer. The authors found that integrating DBT and FFDM in DCNN training helps to enhance breast mass classification accuracy. Key points Transfer learning facilitates mass classification

Read More →

Deep learning-based detection system for multiclass lesions on chest radiographs: comparison with observer readings

In this study, the authors sought to investigate the feasibility of a deep learning-based detection (DLD) system for multiclass legions on chest radiograph. The study included almost 16,000 chest radiographs collected from two tertiary hospitals, which were then used to develop a DLD system. The authors found that the DLD system showed potential for detections of lesions and pattern classification.

Read More →

Changing the healthcare game through artificial intelligence

We recently spoke with Jörg Aumüller, who leads the Digital Health global marketing team at Siemens Healthineers. In our interview, we touched on the issue of growing medical data, how companies can stay ahead of legal and regulatory challenges, new roles and professions being created as a result of the introduction of AI tools and technology, and how these tools

Read More →

Looking outside the box: AI solves the Rubik’s cube, Africa as a new tech hub, and AI training in the UK

This week in artificial intelligence (AI) news, we take a look at AI solving the infamous Rubik’s cube, Africa’s future role in the global AI community, and the importance of radiological professionals being trained in AI in order to assess new tools and technologies coming to market. It’s one achievement to programme a computer to solve a Rubik’s cube, but

Read More →

Deep learning to differentiate parkinsonian disorders separately using single midsagittal MR imaging

In an attempt to determine whether deep learning with the convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be used for identifying parkinsonian disorder on MRI, the authors of this study trained the CNN to distinguish each parkinsonian disorder and then assessed the CNN’s performance. The levels of accuracy achieved confirmed that deep learning with CNN can discriminate parkinsonian disorders with high accuracy.

Read More →

Data control with AI: who’s in charge?

With the increased use of artificial intelligence (AI) in every segment of life including healthcare, patient data is being collected massively and shared by different stakeholders. But who has control over it? The hospital, the patient, the equipment provider, the software developer, the state’s authorities? If no one knows who controls the data, what can happen? Peter van Ooijen, a

Read More →

Taking artificial intelligence out of the black box: An “interpretable” deep learning system for liver tumour diagnosis

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have demonstrated the potential to become effective and accurate decision support tools for radiologists. A major barrier to clinical translation, however, is that the majority of such algorithms currently function like a “black box”. After training a CNN with a large set of input and output data, its internal layers are automatically adjusted to mathematically “map”

Read More →

Radiomics: a critical step towards integrated healthcare

This article aims to bring together the various technological developments that have taken place in medical imaging analysis and highlight a potential path for the future. While the term “medical image analysis” has classically referred to radiological images (CT, MRI, PET, etc.), we must also remember that digitalization occurred much earlier in other diagnostic disciplines like pathology (with pathomics) and

Read More →

Should AI be seen as a threat or an opportunity in medical imaging?

The aim of this narrative review is to take a broader look at the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI), primarily in medical imaging. The authors define basic terms in AI, such as “machine learning” and “deep learning”, as well as provide an analysis on the integration of AI into radiology. Furthermore, the authors look at the increasing frequency of publications

Read More →

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Footnotes:

01

Reduced registration fees for ECR 2024:
Provided that ESR 2023 membership is activated and approved by August 31, 2023.

Reduced registration fees for ECR 2025:
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02
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04
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